Interviewer

Violeta Domínguez

Project

Bracero Oral History

Biographical Synopsis of Interviewee

Gregorio Corrales was born in Mexico City, México; at the age of eight, he began cutting wood and sowing corn with his father; during his teenage years, he worked in construction and in factories; he joined the Bracero Program in 1951 to please his mother; as a bracero, he worked in California picking and harvesting grapes, lemons, oranges, peaches, carrots, lettuce and sugar beets.

Summary of Interview

Mr. Corrales recalls growing up in San Mateo, México, México, and how he worked from the age of eight cutting wood and sowing corn with his father; he remembers laboring in construction and factory work during his teenage years, and how his mother encouraged him to join the Bracero Program in 1951; additionally, he describes the hiring process at the contracting centers in Guadalajara, Jalisco, México and Empalme, Sonora, México, and the procedure he went through at the reception center in El Centro, California; he details how ranchers picked braceros for work, the different activities he did on the farms, and the treatment he received from foremen; furthermore, he relates what their housing was like, the food they ate, and what braceros did on weekends; he also explains the hardships he had as a bracero, and the complaints many of them voiced; moreover, he concludes by stating the benefits of having been a bracero, how he used the money he earned to educate his family, and why he considers his experience a positive one.

Date of Interview

7-2002

Length of Interview

113 minutes

Tape Number

No. 1028

Transcript Number

No. 1028

Length of Transcript

77 pages

Interview Number

No. 1028

Terms of Use

Unrestricted

Comments

Interview in Spanish.

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